Darker Than You Think, by Jack Williamson – (1948) [A.J. Donnell]

“Faster, Will!”
April’s smooth legs clung to his racing body.
She leaned forward, her breasts against his striped coat.
He stretched out his stride, rejoicing in his boundless power.
He exulted in the clean chill of the air, the warm burden of the girl.
This was life.
April Bell had awakened him out of a cold, walking death.
Remembering his body, that frail and ugly husk he had left sleeping in his room,
he shuddered as he ran.
“Faster!” urged the girl.  “We must catch them on Sardis Hill.”

I’ve not yet read Darker Than You Think, but in time I well may, for it seems that my literary tastes are gently but steadily changing.  To my own surprise, it seems that I’ve acquired an appreciation for fantasy by having read Poul Anderson’s wonderfully told two-part tale, “Three Hearts and Three Lions”, from the September and October ’53 issues of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, and, the collection of Robert Chambers’ tales, The King in Yellow

Darker Than You Think?  The novel has received high praise in terms of plot and pacing.  It’s a fantasy, but not purely fantasy.  It has elements of science fiction, but it’s not entirely science fiction.  Instead, it spans the tenuous and uncertain borderland between both genres, combining elements of both, with a foundation in myth and the supernatural: legends of lycanthropy.  Of course, for me, the very fact that novel was penned by Jack Williamson casts it within a glowing – well, a potentially glowing! – light beforehand.    

So, I suppose that in time, I shall see.

Thus for the novel’s literary “image”.  What about illustrations within the novel, or, to be accurate, “on” and in its first book-form incarnation by Fantasy Press in 1948?

There are only two:  The front cover, by A.J. (Andrew Julian) Donnell, and the frontispiece, by Edward Cartier.  Each artist depicts, in his own fashion, characters central to the novel (at least I think so, not actually having yet read the story!): April Bell “au natural”, and, Will Barbee, transformed. 

Due to the novel’s significance in terms of Jack Williamson’s oeuvre, and, the history of Fantasy Press’, even the most cursory Internet search will yield umpteen images of these two illustrations, at all imaginable levels of quality.  You know…  Resolution, focus, color reproduction, and just-plain-old-keeping-the-image-framed-properly. 

Here’s the cover…

I thought it was time that I take a look and copy the frontispiece for myself.  To that end, I recently accessed a copy of the novel – unsurprisingly, in absolutely superb condition – at the New York Public Library (you know, the one on 42nd Street and 5th Avenue with the two lions – Patience and Fortitude – out front), and copied Edward Cartier’s illustration.  However, unlike the overwhelming majority of images at this blog, my copy wasn’t made with a flatbed scanner, but by means of a digital SLR.  (Yes, I have one.)  The resulting image lent itself to digital editing – a mild degree, using Photoshop Elements – just as readily as any “conventional” scanned illustration. 

Here it is; that’s some big tiger…  

“You must be strong, Will, to take such a shape!” (page 162)

______________________________

And, for your consideration, here’s the blurb from the dust-jacket…

DARKER THAN YOU THINK
By JACK WILLIAMSON

WHEN the Mondrick expedition returns from the Gobi Desert with an iron-bound chest and a haunting burden of dread, it brings with it proof of a warfare that has continued for unnumbered centuries –  warfare hitherto buried deep in the subconscious of the human race.

Mankind, according to Dr. Mondrick, is a hybrid breed.  The blood of Homo sapiens is diluted with a darker stream.  In your veins, and in ours, so the Mondrick theory claims, ebbs and flows an evil tide.  Perhaps you, the individual reader, are only one part in a thousand inhuman, or one in ten thousand.  But you aren’t all human…  Few men are aware of their own alien strain.  We know more about the distant stars than we do of our own tragic plight.  But every man now living has inherited some of the black taint of Homo lycanthropus.  And there are throwbacks!  Or so, at least, Dr. Mondrick suggests.

Will Barbee, reporter, covering the return of the Mondrick expedition for his newspaper, meets gorgeous April Bell who claims to be a report for a rival sheet.  He gets a story stranger by far than he expects – and becomes involved in a desperate drams of dark human conflict and darker victory.

In “Darker Than You Think”, Jack Williamson has written a story which is peculiarly disturbing, for despite its fantasy it is convincing; and it accounts for a great many things that otherwise are difficult to explain – and for some things that otherwise can scarcely be explained at all.  The primitive belief in witchcraft is absolutely universal.  It exists in communities, from Europe to Tasmania, which have no cultural connection whatever.  “Darker Than You Think” offers the most convincing explanation of witchcraft ever set forth.

In this strange study of our own troubled times and our own secret lives, Williamson has skillfully blended such seemingly unrelated subjects as lycanthropy and witchcraft with parapsychology and psychokinesis.  He has written a story which may well be unique, embracing a theory new to anthropology, and an interpretation of human behavior never anticipated by psychologists.  But above all, he has produced an enthralling story.

And, who knows?  The time, indeed, may already be later than you think, and man’s future darker! xxxxx

Having its first appearance in the December, 1940 issue of Unknown, Williamson’s novel was accompanied by nine illustrations in the pulp’s American edition, but in the British edition, only one, the latter being the same ominous-looking-cloaked-skeleton which opens the tale in the American version.  By Ed Cartier, these illustrations are all to the same high standard of imagination and technical quality typical of his work 

But, only two really stand out in terms of symbolism and mythic power:  April and tiger Will, and, April riding a bat-bird-like-something-or-other.  Downloaded from the Pulp Magazine Archive and then edited slightly, here they are, below:     

Unknown (page 43)

__________
____________________
______________________________
____________________
__________

Unknown (page 84)

“The Tyger”, by William Blake

Tyger Tyger, burning bright,
In the forests of the night;
What immortal hand or eye,
Could frame thy fearful symmetry?

In what distant deeps or skies,
Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
On what wings dare he aspire?
What the hand, dare sieze [sic] the fire?

And what shoulder, & what art,
Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
And when thy heart began to beat,
What dread hand? & what dread feet?

What the hammer? what the chain,
In what furnace was thy brain?
What the anvil? what dread grasp,
Dare its deadly terrors clasp!

When the stars threw down their spears
And water’d heaven with their tears:
Did he smile his work to see?
Did he who made the Lamb make thee?

Tyger Tyger burning bright,
In the forests of the night:
What immortal hand or eye,
Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?

Of the darkness?…

“Darker Than You Think”, Unknown, December, 1940, via…

Pulp Magazine Archive

American Edition (contains all illustrations)

British Edition (lead illustration only) 

Wikipedia

GoodReads

Fantasy Literature

Internet Speculative Fiction Database

WorldCat

Shapeshifters, at…

The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction

“The Tyger”, by William Blake, at…

Wikipedia

William Blake (himself!), at…

Wikipedia

A.J. (Andrew Julian) Donnell, at…

Internet Speculative Fiction Database

The Final Galaxy: Galaxy Science Fiction, July, 1980 [Larry Blamire]

I can’t get into steampunk – the very idea – but I can still appreciate the significance of a steampunk story by virtue of its having appeared in the final issue of Galaxy magazine.    

The copy shown below was purchased from the late Robert Madle, from whom I obtained the December, 1942, and November, 1946, issues of Astounding Science Fiction.  This was back in the former, now-perhaps-unknown, world of the 1980s.  (I suppose this “dates” me, but then again, the passage of time eventually dates all men!)  By virtue of having been one of the first pulps that ever came into my possession, and equally, by the sense of wonder and ambiguity inherent to A.E. van Vogt’s story – “The Weapon Shop” (an aspect of Van Vogt’s oeuvre panned by Damon Knight, and praised by Philip K. Dick … I go with PKD on this one!), and the soft mystery of Hubert Rogers’ cover art, the December ’42 issue has for me a special significance. 

But, back to the final Galaxy…  As described at Wikipedia, subsequent to October of 1979, …“Rights to the title were transferred to a new company, Galaxy Magazine, Inc., owned by Vincent McCaffrey, proprietor of Avenue Victor Hugo, a second-hand book store in Boston; UPD [Universal Publishing and Distribution Corporation] retained a ten percent interest in order to receive income from future sales to pay off their debts.  Stine had compiled two more issues, but neither ever appeared; McCaffrey, who had also launched a separate magazine, Galileo, had cash-flow problems that prevented him from distributing the magazine as he had planned.  One more issue did finally appear from McCaffrey, in July 1980, in a large format; it was edited by Floyd Kemske. A subsequent issue, to be dated October 1980 [edited by Floyd Kemske], was assembled, but never distributed.”  As shown in the magazine’s issue grid at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database, “A brief revival as a semi-professional magazine followed in 1994, edited by H. L. Gold’s son, E. J. Gold; this lasted for eight bimonthly issues.”

And more:  “The last few years of Galaxy‘s life were marked by stories of unpaid contributors.  John Varley, for example, reported that he was still owed money for his stories five years after they appeared.  Submissions from well-known writers fell away, and the lack of financial support from UPD meant that the pay rate was an unattractive one cent per word.  Higher postal rates, higher paper costs, and continuing competition from the paperback science fiction market all added to the pressure on Galaxy.  These problems were not resolved by the sale to McCaffrey, who did not even have enough money to pay for circulation postage, with the result that not every Galaxy subscriber received a copy of the final issue.  Frederik Pohl places the blame for Galaxy‘s demise on Arnie Abramson, who, Pohl contends, “simply did not perform [the] basic functions of a publisher”: paying the authors, ensuring subscribers received copies, and meeting other obligations.”

Ita gloria publicationis transit

While oddly unavailable at the Pulp Magazine Archive, the issue is available at the Luminist Archives, and can be downloaded in PDF format here.  

Notably, there’s a substantial degree of non-fiction content:

“Son of Calculator and the Electronic Lifestyle”, by Steve North, anticipating personal computing and the Internet

“Your Car and Your Computer”, by Ed Teja

“Words” – Computer acronyms and lingo

“If You Don’t Talk to Your Stereo, I Will”, by Eric Blair

“Defending the Empire: Intelligent [computer] Games”, by Ed Teja

“Careers” [in computing]

“Michael Kaluta: Storytelling Fantasy Artist”, by Floyd Kemske

“Projections – Galaxy Looks at the Making of Fritz Lang’s Classic Film Metropolis”, by Robert Stewart

Plus, an ad for the first four issues of Galileo, featuring Larry Niven’s “The Ringworld Engineers”

Cover art by Larry Blamire, for “In The Days of the Steam Wars”

Illustration by Tom Barrett, for “The Colony”, by Raymond Kaminski (p. 21)

Illustration by Larry Blamire, for “In The Days of the Steam Wars” (p. 35)

Illustration by Barclay Shaw, for “Jem”, by Frederik Pohl (part 5) (p. 49)

Illustration by Tom Barrett, for poem “Mapping the Island in Images – The Four Shores, Beta Bernal, resonant orbit, 2080”, by Robert Frazier (p. 59)

Untitled Illustration by Cortney Skinner (p. 73 – interior of rear cover)

Guides to (the) Galaxy, at…

Wikipedia

Wikipedia (1980 Issue contents)

The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction

Luminist Archive (includes 1980 issue)

The Verge (“One of the greatest science fiction magazines is now available for free online”)

Science Fiction Short Story Reviews

Robert A. Madle, at…

LocusMag.com

FanLore

First Fandom Experience

File770

Tellers of Weird Tales

Artists

Barclay Shaw

Cortney Skinner

Larry Blamire

Tom Barrett