Video time!: “The Death of Pulp Fantasy”, at Tale Foundry

Uploaded to Tale Foundry’s YouTube channel on October 24, 2024, here’s an interesting perspective on Fantasy during the bygone era of Pulp Magazines, and, today: “The Death of Pulp Fantasy”.  Though I disagree with some of the author’s opinions, the video is nevertheless more than worthy of viewing and contemplation. 

Here it is:

Granting the validity of the video’s very title (validity I grant partially) I’m surprised that the video doesn’t discuss the advent and impact of communications technology, specifically television, the internet, and particularly the “civilizational universal solvent” that goes by the moniker “social media” – in terms of focus and long-term contemplation, on both an individual and collective basis.  For this, I strongly suggest the late Neil Postman’s books Amusing Ourselves to Death, and, Technopoly, and Nicholas Carr’s The Shallows

Check out this video of Postman…

…and these two of Carr…

 

Unknown – May, 1940, featuring “The Roaring Trumpet”, by L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt [M. Isip]

The them of parallel worlds has long been prominent in science-fiction and fantasy, with some works – such as Poul Anderson’s entrancing “Three Hearts and Three Lions” (published as a novella in the September, 1953 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction) combining these themes to marvelous and entertaining effect.  As vastly more of a devotee of science-fiction than fantasy, I was truly impressed by Anderson’s story, particularly in terms of world-building, pace of action, the refreshing delineation and individuation of characters, and the subtle undercurrent of pathos that courses through the tale.  

An earlier embodiment of this dual-genre – “science-fantasy” – is L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt’s “The Roaring Trumpet”, which appeared in the May, 1940 issue of UnknownLike the Anderson tale, “Trumpet” has a lengthy entry at Wikipedia.  Therein, it’s revealed that the story is the first of the five Harold Shea stories penned by the dual authors, which – albeit Wikipedia’s a little confusing on the point! – comprise the “Incomplete Enchanter” series which, together with the complimentary “Complete Enchanter” series, form the – ahem, wait for it… “Enchanter” series.  (I think I got it right!)

And yet…

True confession!…  I’ve not actually read “The Roaring Trumpet”.  Rather, I discovered the story by not-so-randomly perusing Unknown at Archive.org in order to view the illustrations that appeared in the magazine during its late ’30s – early 40s existence.  I was (I remain) especially taken by Edd Cartier’s illustration on page 17, which depicts the first (and random, though instrumental to the story!) meeting between the unknowing protagonist Harold Shea and Odinn, who as drawn by Cartier has an incredible Ian McKellen-ish / Gandolf-ish “vibe” about him. 

(On first perusal, before I actually read about and skimmed the story, I assumed that Shea had chanced across a wizard or warlock.  What, with the long, gaunt and cloaked figure; the lengthy black cloak; the hoary, untrimmed beard; the look of annoyed detachment (with compassion underneath).  “Ah-hah,” I imagined, “it’s Gandolf’s ne’er do well half-brother Blandolf, making an appearance in the world of human myth!”)

Here’s how their encounter went down:

“Welcome to Ireland!” Harold Shea murmured to himself, and looked around. The snow was not alone responsible for the grayness. There was also a cold, clinging mist that cut off vision at a hundred yards or so. Ahead of him the track edged leftward around a little mammary of a hill, on whose flank a tree rocked under the melancholy wind. The tree’s arms all reached one direction, as though the wind were habitual; its branches bore a few leaves as gray and discouraged as the landscape itself. The tree was the only object visible in that wilderness of mud, grass and fog. Shea stepped toward it and was dumfounded to observe that the serrated leaves bore the indentations of the Northern scrub oak.

But that grows only in the Arctic Circle, he thought, and was bending closer for another look when he heard the clop-squash of a horse’s hoofs on the muddy track behind him.

He turned. The horse was very small, hardly more than a pony, and shaggy, with a luxuriant tail blowing round its withers. On its back sat a man who might have been tall had he been upright, for his feet nearly touched the ground. But he was hunched before the icy wind driving in behind. From saddle to eyes he was enveloped in a faded blue cloak. A formless slouch hat was polled tight over his face, yet not so tight as to conceal the fact that he was both full-bearded and gray.

Shea took half a dozen quick steps to the roadside and addressed the man with the phrase he had carefully composed in advance for his first human contact in the world of old Ireland:

“The top of the morning to you, my good man, and would it be far to the nearest hostel?” He had meant to say more, but paused a trifle uncertainly as the man on the horse lifted his head to reveal a proud, unsmiling face in which the left eye socket was horribly vacant. Shea smiled weakly, then gathered his courage and plunged on: “It’s a rare bitter December you do he having in Ireland.”

The stranger looked at him. Shea felt; with much of the same clinical detachment he himself would have given to an interesting case of schizophrenia, and spoke in slow, deep tones: “I have no knowledge of hostels, nor of Ireland; but the month is not December. We are in May, and this is the Fimbulwinter.”

A little prickIe of horror filled Harold Shea, though the last word was meaningless to him. Faint and far, his ear caught a sound that might be the howling of a dog – or a wolf. As he sought for words there was a flutter of movement. Two big black birds, like oversize crows, slid down the wind past him and came to rest on the dry grass, looked at him for a second or two with bright, intelligent eyes, then took the air again.

“Well, where am I?”

“At the wings of the world, by Midgard’s border.”

“Where in hell is that?”

The deep voice took on an edge of annoyance. “For all things there is a time, a place, and a person. There is none of the three for ill-judged questions and empty jokes.” He showed Shea a blue-clad shoulder, clucked to his pony and began to move wearily ahead.

“Hey!” cried Shea. He was feeling good and sore. The wind made his fingers and jaw muscles ache. He was lost in this arctic wasteland, and this old goat was about to trot off and leave him stranded. He leaped forward, planting himself squarely in front of the pony. “What kind of a runaround is this, anyway? When I ask someone a civil question-”

The pony had halted, its muzzle almost touching Shea’s coat. The man on the animal’s back straightened suddenly so that Shea could see he was very tall indeed, a perfect giant. But before he had time to note anything more he felt himself caught and held with an almost physical force by that single eye. A stab of intense, burning cold seemed to run through him, inside his head, as though his brain bad been pierced by an icicle. He felt rather than heard a voice which demanded, “Are you trying to stop me, niggeling?”

For his life. Shea could not have moved anything but his lips, “N-no,” he stammered. “That, is, I just wondered if you could tell me how I could get somewhere where it’s warm-”

The single eye held him unblinkingly for a few seconds. Shea felt that it was examining his inmost thoughts. Then the man slumped a trifle so that the brim of his hat shut out the glare and the deep voice was muffled. “I will be tonight at the house of the bonder Sverre, which is the Crossroads of the World. You may follow.” The wind whipped a fold of his blue cloak, and as it did so there came, apparently from within the cloak itself, a little swirl of leaves. One clung for a moment to the front of Shea’s coat. He caught it with numbed fingers, and saw it was an ash leaf, fresh and tender with the bright green of spring – in the midst of this howling wilderness, where only arctic scrub oak grew!

L. Sprague de Camp

“A weird and tingling chill bore into Shea’s mind
as the old man’s single eye glared down at him…”

(page 17)

And otherwise…

“The Roaring Trumpet”, at ...

Wikipedia (has detailed plot summary)

L. Sprague de Camp photo, from …

Gunn, James E., Alternate Worlds – The Illustrated History of Science Fiction, A&W Visual Library, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1975

Gandalf (both Grey and White), at …

Wikipedia

Unknown – February, 1940, featuring “Death’s Deputy”, by L. Ron Hubbard [Edd Cartier]

Though I’ve not read L. Ron Hubbard’s Death’s Deputy – first published in the February, 1940 issue of Unknown, and then in book form by the Fantasy Publishing Company Inc., in 1948 – the book’s simple premise would have been the solid basis for an episode of such a program as “The Twilight Zone” (the original series), but I don’t think the tale’s actually been adapted for film or television.  Was the plot of Hubbard’s story inspired by vaguely remembered winds of mythology, or, discussions with other writers of fantasy and science-fiction?  Perhaps both.

A summary of the plot, taken verbatim from the dust jacket of the 1948 edition, follows:    

DEATH’S DEPUTY
by L. Ron Hubbard

This story is terrifyingly real because the basic concept is known fact.  The term “accident prone” is a familiar one.  It applies to those certain men and women who are ever-present when danger and death strikes but have an uncanny immunity themselves.  During the Middle Ages they were believed possessed of “the evil eye”.  Sailors called them “jonahs”.  Modern society sometimes refers to them as jinxes.  DEATH’S DEPUTY is the story of such a man: a man possessed of the evil eye, a Jonah, a jinx, an accident-prone – this was Clayton McLean.

After McLean’s life is twice saved by a strange power he becomes its unwilling instrument of destruction, bringing misery and death to his fellow beings.  Some happiness comes to McLean through his deep love for Laura, and for a short period after their marriage he is content.  But his presence continues to mean havoc for innocent people.  Embittered and harassed by his experiences McLean attempts suicide – but the gods protect those who serve them.

The currents of sorrow and love, death and fortune, wisdom and bewilderment, combine to make DEATH’S DEPUTY a novel of stunning impact.

Here’s the cover of the February, 1940 issue of Unknown, featuring art by Edd Cartier, who also completed the three illustrations that accompanied Hubbard’s text.  (You can view this cover in a different context, in my post about Virgil Finlay:  “Virgil Finlay – Dean of Science Fiction Artists”, by Sam Moskowitz, in Worlds of Tomorrow – November, 1965“.  

Here are three of Cartier’s six illustrations for the story, all immediately recognizable by his distinctive style, which combines attention to detail, precise and pertinent exaggeration, and elements of mystery and myth.  Note that in the last of the three images (from page 30) the face of Death’s “messenger” is shielded from view…

A giant finger – or was it smoke? –
twitched at the tangled lines. 
A giant arm –
a swirl of smoke from the flaming plane? –
eased him till the freed parachute snapped open.

(page 16)

He sat on the bench with his useless leg before him,
and his own fears and futility howled in his ears –

(page 21)

“You will come,” the messenger mumbled in his brain. 
“Your master has called – “

(page 30)

((Compare to cover of The Acolyte.))

And otherwise…

“Death’s Deputy”, at…

Wikipedia

GoodReads

Fantasy Publishing Company Inc., at …

Wikipedia

Unknown – October, 1939 (Featuring “Sinister Barrier”, by Eric Frank Russell) [Harold Winfield Scott]

First posted on February 12, 2018, I’ve updated this post with a new image of the cover of the October, 1939 (first) issue of Unknown, which shows Harold Winfield Scott’s art to great effect.  (Original cover image as at bottom of post.)

All illustrations by Edd Cartier…

Page 9

Page 39

Page 61

Page 71

Page 86

Page 90

Page 93

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(Original lead image in post: Cover from “Black Gate – Adventures in Fantasy Literature” – Post by Matthew Wuertz of July 5, 2015.)

February 12, 2018 323

Beyond Fantasy Fiction, featuring “Stream of Consciousness”, by Roy Hutchins – January, 1955 [Rupert Conrad]

It was a nice idea, but it came to an end: The tenth and final issue of Galaxy Publishing Corporation’s Beyond Fantasy Fiction, edited by Horace L. Gold.  The issue features cover art by Rupert Conrad, who also created the cover painting featured on the magazine’s second issue, that of January, 1954

Paralleling other cover illustrations featured by the magazine, the art has no direct relationship to any of the stories within, and instead simply sets up a mood, theme, and atmosphere.  In this case, a young woman – I’m certain she’s queen or princess rather than captive – rides atop a reptilian quadruped, surrounded by similarly mounted cavalry.  They were doubly-plumed helmets fashioned into caricatures of the human face, as they are marching into battle – but a battle to us, unknown. 

The ambiguity of the scene sets up an effect of an ancient, forgotten world, or a distant planet:  A world similar to earth, yet a world where history took a path very different.  And what of that world today?

But wait, there’s more!

Artist Rupert Conrad (1904-1979)…

…at Artland

…at FindAGrave

…at Internet Speculative Fiction Database

…at ICollector

…at AskArt

Beyond Fantasy Fiction, featuring “The Green Magician”, by L. Sprague de Camp & Fletcher Pratt, November, 1954 [René Vidmer]

The November, 1954 issue of “Beyond Fiction” is is the fourth (that I know of!) cover illustration created by René Vidmer for the Galaxy Publishing Corporation, his prior works having illustrated the November, 1953 and July, 1954 issues of Beyond, and the August, 1953 issue of Galaxy Science Fiction.  A cursory internet search reveals remarkably little information about the man, other than his artography at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database – which indicates that his work in the fields of science-fiction and fantasy occurred between 1953 and 1955 – and, mention at artist and designer John Coulthart’s { feuilleton } blog.  Otherwise, he seems as enigmatic as his paintings.  

Like this one.

The ladies in this painting convey the same mood as does the cover of the magazine’s issue of November ’53: At first glance both young and attractive; on second glance one pale, ethereal and translucent; with third glance, the woman in the background is incomplete – surreal.  Are they ghosts?  Probably not, for on a closer look the background is not a cemetery, but instead a desolate, moss covered ruin conveying the passage of time.  The women – their spirits? – seem demure and shy, yet their subtle smiles reveal that they are not unhappy.  

They are content to tend; to contemplate, their garden. 

It is small, but it is theirs.

The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction – November, 1963 (Featuring “A Rose for Ecclesiastes”, by Roger Zelazny) [Hannes Bok (Wayne Francis Woodward)] [Updated post…!]

Among the many artists responsible for the vast number of cover and interior illustrations featured in “pulp” science fiction and fantasy of the mid-twentieth century, there are particular individuals whose works – by varying aspects of their unique artistic styles – immediately identify their creators: Among them, Virgil Finlay, Chesley Bonestell, Richard Powers, Hubert Rogers, Kelly Freas.  And, Wayne Francis Woodward, who – as an artist and occasional author – went by the name “Hannes Bok”.

Bok’s artistic style – as shown by the cover below, from the November, 1963 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction – is characterized far less by intricate detail, depictions of technology, and thematic symbolism, than by a mild but pleasing degree of exaggeration of aspects of the human form (note the large eyes, delicate fingers, and elongated bodies of the four subjects in the painting); variations in the degree of saturation of the same color (or related group of colors); above all, a kind of subtle, vaguely three-dimensional “texture” – a visual texture, that is! – to objects and subjects appearing in the painting.   

This cover, an outstanding example of Bok’s work, was published only five months before his death in April of 1964.  Notably, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction was one of the few (perhaps the only?) pulp science fiction (and fantasy!) literary magazines of its era to feature such wrap-around covers, which are very striking, regardless of the artist.  The first such cover (by George Gibbons) appeared in MF&SF of August of 1952, and others appeared once-or-twice-and-sometimes-thrice (!) per year, from 1958 through 1975. 

I hope to bring you some of those full-cover-covers, from my own collection, in the future.

Note: I created this image by separately scanning the front and rear covers, and spine (that was tricky) of my copy, and then digitally combining the three scans into one file, using Adobe.  No way was I gonna’ take a chance at breaking the binding of such a notable issue!

By way of comparison, the following two images – from Randy Marcy’s collection at Pinterest – show Bok’s art as originally created.  First apparent is that the cover art as published was transposed from left to right (or, right to left, if you prefer).  This allowed the image of Martian high-priestess (the woman fascinated by the purple rose) to remain completely unobscured as “stand-alone” art on the back cover, while ample “real-estate” on the front cover remained for magazine title, logo, and authors’ names.  Second apparent is that the original art (at least, as present on Pinterest) has substantially higher saturation and contrast than the magazine cover as actually published, like Bok’s art on the cover of Volume 1, Number 1, Science Stories.

And Otherwise…

Hannes Bok, at…

Wikipedia

Internet Speculative Fiction Database

April 8, 2019 393

The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction – September, 1958 (Featuring “Have Spacesuit – Will Travel”, by Robert A. Heinlein) [Edmund A. Emshwiller] [Updated post…]

Dating all-the-way-back to August of 2018 (gadzooks!), the cover of MF&SF originally displayed in this post – at bottom – was damaged.  But at the time I had no choice:  It was the only copy in my possession at the time.  

Four years having passed, I’ve recently obtained a near-pristine copy of MF&SF’s September, 1958, issue, which displays Emshwiller’s great cover art in its full complexity and color:  It’s for the second of the three-part Robert Heinlein story, “Have Space Suit – Will Travel”.   

Do enjoy!

Here’s the original.  (Ugh!)

August 1, 2018 – 291

Beyond Fantasy Fiction – March, 1954 [Scott Templar]

Time for another cover from Horace L. Gold’s Beyond Fantasy Fiction

Specifically, the magazine’s issue of March, 1954, the fifth of the ten issues comprising the publication’s total run, seven of which (July, September, and November of ’53, and, January, May, July and September of ’54) are the subjects of my prior posts. 

The illustration’s by Scott Templar, about whom I’m unable to find much of anything (or, any thing) further.  However, this illustration was used as the cover art for Philip José Farmer’s The God Business, one of the two titles comprising Armchair Fiction’s book number 192, in their Sci-Fi & Horror Double Novels series, the other being S.J. Byrne’s The Naked Goddess, the latter first published in the October, 1952 issue of Ray Palmer’s Other Words


Consistent with the theme of cover art for all other issues of Beyond, the cover has absolutely no relationship or tie-in to any story featured in the magazine.  Rather, it simply sets up a mood – in this case, a mood of dreadful whimsy (or, is it whimsical dread?) – in the realm of the supernatural, rather than science fiction.  In this case, the arm of a violet and hopefully unviolent c r e a t u re (!) emerges from within the pages of a book entitled “Demonology”, turning off the stained-glass shaded lamp of a somnolent reader.  Is the sleepy fellow a warlock in retirement?  A bibliophile making forays within Fortean flights of fancy?  A scholar of the strange?  A librarian in his leisure?  

What about the book itself: Though the title is “Demonology”, is this the work’s actual title, or simply a chapter heading?  Of vastly greater import, could this work in reality be one of the extremely rare copies of the revised and illuminated American edition of the dread Necronomicon, which never quite made its way into the holdings of Miskatonic University?

Contents…

The God Business, by Philip José Farmer
Hell to Pay, by Randall Garrett (Gordon R.P.D. Garrett)
Gone Witch, by Roy Hutchins
Lover Boy, by Dick Francis (Richard Stanley Francis)
The Green-Eyed Corner, by Jay Clarke
Henry Martindale, Great Dane, by Miriam Alled deFord
Then – Nothing, by D.V. Gilder
The Watchful Poker Chip, by Ray Bradbury

And, back cover: Join the Book Club!

Some References…

The Necronomicon…

…at Wikipedia

…at The H. P. Lovecraft Wiki

…at Internet Sacred Texts Archive

…at howstuffworks

…at Digital Brilliance

…and…

Scott Templar, at Internet Speculative Fiction Database

Beyond Fantasy Fiction – January, 1954 [Rupert Conrad]

The January, 1954 issue of Beyond Fantasy Fiction features a cover art akin to that of the magazine’s prior (and subsequent!) issues: An illustration that sets a “mood”, but has no relation to the magazine’s actual content of a novella by Evelyn E. Smith, two novelets, and five short stories.     

Set within the sea (a “sea”; a mythical “sea”; any old “sea” – see?!) a man and a woman, or more correctly, a scaled aquatic satyr with glowing red eyes, contemplatively pause amidst undersea greenery, while decoratively colored fish swim by, some of the fish – like the satyr – staring at the viewer.  The scene, painted by Rupert Conrad, creates moods of familiarity, and strangeness; clarity, and puzzlement; comfort, and a hint of menace. 

It’s a fantasy without a name.  

Some References

Artist Rupert Conrad (1904-1979)…

…at Artland

…at FindAGrave

…at Internet Speculative Fiction Database

…at ICollector

…at AskArt

Author / Composer Jerome Bixby (Drexel Jerome Lewis Bixby) (1923-1998)…

…at Wikipedia

…at GoodReads

…at Internet Movie Database

…at Memory-Alpha