From Powers Unknown! – Illustrations by Richard M. Powers in Worlds of Tomorrow, April, 1963

A quick perusal of my blog posts covering the art of Richard M. Powers, let alone an examination of the over 17,500 Oogle “hits” – as of July, 2022 – for the text-string “Artist “Richard M. Powers””, immediately reveals that his oeuvre overwhelmingly took the form of cover illustrations for books, both paperback and hardcover, largely but not exclusively in the genre of science fiction.  (Thus far, Duck Duck Go doesn’t display figures for search results!.  Alas, alas!)

The primary distinguishing quality of his work, in comparison with that of other, probably better-known (?!) illustrators in the realms of science-fiction (and to a lesser extent fantasy and adventure) is that it’s not purely representative:  Though Powers was more than capable of rendering compelling images of the human form and facial features, the objects and settings, as well as backgrounds and foregrounds, appearing in his compositions are really the most compelling aspects of his art.  In these, the primary emphasis is upon visual symbolism, in the form of stylized spaceships and astronauts; landscapes and planetscapes, and the use of background colors that serve to accentuate and enhance foreground features.  Taken together, these qualities impart a sense of mystery to his paintings:  The scene is more than an image: It is a question.  As for Powers’ impact on the field of illustration, John Schoenherr’s works seem to share at least some aspects of the former’s work, while those of British artist Brian M. Lewis most definitely do.  In fact, the similarities between Lewis’ late 1950s-early 1960s cover art for New Worlds, Science Fantasy, and Science Fiction Adventures and those of Powers are absolutely unmistakable, the major difference being that scenes and objects in Lewis’ illustrations have a cleaner, crisper, more defined appearance than those in Powers’.  In a way, Lewis took Powers’ style to another – not necessarily better, but perhaps more refined! – level.     

So…

The vast majority of Powers’ work having appeared in book format, his work appeared as the cover art of seven science fiction magazines … at least, that I know of!  He created two covers for Beyond Fantasy Fiction, two for Galaxy Science Fiction, two for Galaxy Science Fiction Novels, and one for the cover of the first (and only) issue of Star Science Fiction (magazine), an outgrowth of the Star Science Fiction anthology, for which he completed covers for five of the six books in that series.  Links to these covers follow:

Beyond Fantasy Fiction, July, 1953

Beyond Fantasy Fiction, September, 1953

Galaxy Science Fiction, February, 1952

Galaxy Science Fiction, April, 1952

Galaxy Science Fiction Novel 14Pebble In The Sky

Galaxy Science Fiction Novel 15Three Go Back  (The example shown at the Pulp Magazine Archive has a rather shredded cover, but it gives you an idea!)

Star Science Fiction, January, 1958 (For which he was art director.)

Star Science Fiction – volumes One, Two, Three, Four, and Six, and, Star Short Novels.

And…

This brings up a curious “inside” question:  Unlike, say, Frank Kelly Freas, Edmund Emshwiller, or Hubert Rogers – who did both cover art and black and white interior illustrations – Powers interior art seems (seemed) to have been limited to the eight sketches that accompanied story titles in the single 1958 issue of Star Science Fiction

Then, I noticed something.  While quite randomly perusing issues of Worlds of Tomorrow at the Pulp Magazine Archive,  I chanced across the magazine’s issue for April of 1963, which featured humorous cover art by John Pederson, Jr., showing two robots, each carrying a briefcase, parachuting onto the surface of a cloud-covered, craggy, alien world.  (Gadzooks!  Shades of robotic Mad Men in space?!)  Then, a little more clicking through the magazine’s pages revealed three very interesting uncredited black and white sketches, accompanying Murray Leinster’s story “Third Planet”.  (Though I don’t know if the drawings have any relation to Leinster’s story; I’ve not read it.)  Each picture is highlighted by red, perhaps in an attempt to enhance the picture.  If so, it’s a futile gesture, for coloring these drawings makes them look absolutely awful; they’re better served by remaining in black and white.  So, for the purposes of this post, I’ve “deleted” the red via Photoshop.  (Well, it helps.  A little.)   

Anyway, it’s the second and third images – the destroyed cityscape, and, the two astronauts observing an exploding something-or-other in space – that make it certain that this set of drawings is by Powers.  Comments follow…  

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Page 103

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Page 104

This image is strongly reminiscent of Powers’ cover art for Horace Coon’s 43,000 Years Later

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Page 116

This illustration is a dead-ringer for Powers’ other 1950s and 1960s depictions of space explorers: The really bulbous, medieval-armor-like spacesuit; the astronaut being shown in profile; the weather-wave-thingy atop his backpack; his spacesuit arm ending in a grappling hook, rather than a glove, while manipulating a long, vaguely sciency-looking metal something or other.  

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By way of comparison, check out this image from Six Great Short Science Fiction Novels

…or this image, with a virtually identical spacesuit and posture, from Star Science Fiction Stories No. 2.

And so…

Another dimension of an artist who imagined many dimensions!

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Web Sites to Visit…

Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Weird Fiction (and so very much more!) at the Luminist Archive

The Pulp Magazine Archive

Richard M. Powers Artography, at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database

Star Short Novels, Edited by Frederik Pohl – 1954 [Richard Powers]

Like most, if not all (hmmm…) of Ballantine Books’ Star Science Fiction series, each volume of which featured previously unpublished stories, the cover art of the 1954 Star Short Novels was created by Richard Powers.  Unlike other books in the series, Powers’ art for this volume was neither wraparound, not a single composition on the front cover.  Rather, Powers combined distinct visual elements of science fiction art – a spacecraft and an ill-defined building or space-station; a jagged monochromatic alien landscape; a humanoid form – into one composition, all separated by “blank” white cover space.  While nowhere near as compelling as his stunning cover art for the earliest volumes in the Star series, it’s still serviceable.      

Well, as for the hulking “humanoid” on the front cover, something about its appearance suggests that it’s the progeny of a Golem and an organic chemistry molecular model kit.   

Ah, yes…  As for the stories in this volume?  I admit to not having actually read them.  (Yet.)  Albeit, they’re some-vague-where in my reading queue. 

Some day, some day…

Imagination is the Key…

to this remarkable collection
of short novels by two acknowledged
masters of fantasy – and the distinguished
and best-selling author, Jessamyn West.

Startlingly different vividly
real – these three novels open onto the
world beyond appearances … the
fascinating world of what might be.

THIS IS AN ORIGINAL COLLECTION – NOT
A REPRINT, EACH OF THESE NOVELS APPEARS
HERE IN PRINT FOR THE FIRST TIME.

PRINTED IN U.S.A.

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Contents

“Little Men”, by Jessamyn West

“For I am a Jealous People”, by Lester del Rey

“To Here and The Easel”, by Theodore Sturgeon

Star Science Fiction Stories No. 6, Edited by Frederik Pohl – 1959 [Richard Powers]

Star Science Fiction No. 6, the final volume of Ballantine Books’ “Star Science Fiction” anthologies published from 1953 to 1959, presents a notable example of the evolution of Richard Powers’ art.  His earlier cover illustrations for the series are straightforwardly representational, albeit stylistically distinctive in terms of the use of color, and, the depiction of human figures and technology.  (See particularly Volumes 1 and 2.)  This cover, however, akin to some of Powers’ other illustrations from the late 50s and early 60s, marks a strong turn toward the abstract.  Three human-like forms are present, with the two largest figures painted in a style bearing a odd resemblance to wandjina figures of Australian Aboriginal mythology:  These have a vaguely humanoid shape, being formed of concentric patterns of contrasting colors.

Against these, the only genuinely human form appears as a small female figure in the lower center of the image.  But, this figure too, is symbolic:  There are no facial features, and “she” wears only the vaguest representation of a space helmet.  And, unlike Powers’ earlier science fiction covers which present alien skies and strange extraterrestrial landscapes in a variety of colors and patterns, the background here is simple:  Red, red, and more red, with just a hint of brown land at the very bottom. 

As for the stories within?  Oh, yeahhh…  (!)  Well – * ahem * – the book is in my literary “queue”.  (At least, somewhere.)  Though – Cordwainer Smith being one of my favorite science fiction authors – I did at least read “Angerhelm” some years ago!

 Contents

Danger! Child at Large, by C.L. Cottrell (Charles Cottrell)

Twin’s Wail, by Elizabeth Mann Borgese

The Holy Grail, by Tom Purdom

Angerhelm, by Cordwainer Smith

The Dreamsman, by Gordon R. Dickson

To Catch an Alien, by John J. McGuire

Press Conference, by Miriam Allen deFord

Invasion from Inner Space, by Howard Koch

 

Star Science Fiction Stories No. 2, Edited by Frederik Pohl – 1953 (1962) [Richard Powers] [Revised post]

In terms of color, detail, and symbolism, this is the best (well, seems so to me!) of Richard Powers’ Star Science Fiction covers.

The space explorer and landscape are similar to those appearing on the cover of Star Science Fiction Stories Number 1, but here, Powers has exaggerated aspects of that edition’s cover to great effect. 

Like most of Powers’ representations of astronauts, his depiction of a space explorer is more symbolic than technical, the astronaut’s spacesuit having taken on the appearance of a jointed carapace, or, a bulbous suit of medieval armor, while the terrain is even more forbidding and jagged than in Star Science Fiction Stories Number 1.  Note the use of shades of green and red in the spacesuit, horizon, and, alien horizon. 

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Here’s more detail from the back cover.  Again, note the emphasis on shapes and colors, rather than detailed presentation of technology 

Taken as a whole, the presence of a solitary astronaut and departing spaceship suggest a story in and of itself.

Contents

Disappearing Act, by Alfred Bester

The Clinic, by Theodore Sturgeon

The Congruent People, by A.J. Budrys

Clinical Factor, by Hal Clement

It’s A Good Life, by Jerome Bixby

A Pound of Cure, by Lester del Rey

The Purple Fields, by Robert Crane

F Y I, by James Blish

Conquest, by Anthony Boucher

Hormones, by Fletcher Pratt

The Odor of Thought, by Robert Sheckley

The Happiest Creature, by Jack Williamson

The Remorseful, by Cyril M. Kornbluth

Friend of the Family, by Richard Wilson

102 6/22/17 10/1/18

The Best of Lester Del Rey, Edited by Frederik Pohl – September, 1978 (H.R. Van Dongen)

Contents

Helen O’Loy, Astounding Science Fiction, December, 1938

The Day Is Done, Astounding Science Fiction, May, 1939

The Coppersmith, Unknown, Unknown, 1939

Hereafter, Inc., Unknown Worlds, December, 1941

The Wings of Night, Astounding Science Fiction, March, 1942

Into Thy Hands, Astounding Science Fiction, August, 1945

And It Comes Out Here, Galaxy Science Fiction, February, 1951

The Monster, Argosy, 1951

The Years Draw Nigh, Astounding Science Fiction, October, 1951

Instinct, Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1952

Superstition, Astounding Science Fiction, April, 1954

For I Am a Jealous People, Star Short Novels, 1954

The Keepers of the House, Fantastic Universe, January, 1956

Little Jimmy, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, April, 1957

The Seat of Judgement, Venture Science Fiction, 1957

Vengeance Is Mine, Galaxy Science Fiction, December, 1964

Star Science Fiction Stories No. 1, Edited by Frederik Pohl – 1953 (1961) [Richard Powers] [Revised post]

I first posted these cover images in June of 2017.  After “re-visiting” this post, I wanted to display more of the detail in Powers’ art.  So, the two close-ups, below… 

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A space explorer.  Though Powers incorporates a measure of attention to the astronaut’s suit (note the very fine detail in the antenna, and the orange gripping claw extending from the figure’s left hand), he places more emphasis on shapes, curves, and contrasting colors.  The greenish yellow-hue of the suit is particularly effective against the reddish-purple sky. 

Contents

Country Doctor, by William Morrison

Dominoes, by Cyril M. Kornbluth

Idealist, by Lester del Rey

The Night He Cried, by Fritz Leiber

Contraption, by Clifford D. Simak

The Chronoclasm, by John Wyndham

The Deserter, by William Tenn

The Man With English, by Horace L. Gold

So Proudly We Hail, by Judith Merril

A Scent of Sarsaparilla, by Ray Bradbury

“Nobody Here But”, by Isaac Asimov

The Last Weapon, by Robert Sheckley

A Wild Surmise, by Henry Kuttner and Catherine L. Moore

The Journey, by Murray Leinster

The Nine Billion Names of God, by Arthur C. Clarke

A closer look at the back cover.  A spider-like spacecraft (again, Powers’ emphasis on curved, semi-organic shapes) rests on a crater-pocked surface in shades of red, carmine, and brown, while a group of explorers climb a nearby hillside.  Perhaps they’re joining their friend, on the front cover?

Notice that the sky is finished in tones of purple, through, pink, through orange, unlike the image appearing above.  That’s because this image is actually from the 1953 (first edition) of Volume 1 of Star Science Fiction, while on the rear cover of the 1961 reprint (both of the cover images in this post) the sky is white.

Star Science Fiction Stories No. 4, Edited by Frederik Pohl – 1958 [Richard Powers] [Revised Post]

Though Powers’ cover primarily appears in muted shades of gray and brown, a close-up – below – reveals a level of complexity and mystery not readily apparent upon a cursory glance: Two enigmatic figures signal one another across a barren landscape, while a bird-like tower stands in the distance, and a ragged sphere – a planet? – a moon? – rises above the horizon, on the left. 

Above all, the scene imparts an absence of visual and thematic certainty, typical of Powers’ work.

Contents

A Cross of Centuries, by Henry Kuttner

The Advent on Channel Twelve, by Cyril M. Kornbluth

Space-Time for Springers, by Fritz Leiber

Man Working, by Richard Wilson

Helping Hand, by Lester del Rey

The Long Echo, by Miriam Allen deFord

Tomorrow’s Gift, by Edmund Cooper

Idiot Stick, by Damon Knight

The Immortals, by James Gunn

Star Science Fiction Stories No. 3, Edited by Frederik Pohl – 1954 (1962) [Richard Powers]

It’s Such A Beautiful Day, by Isaac Asimov

The Strawberry Window, by Ray Bradbury

The Deep Range, by Arthur C. Clarke

Alien, by Lester del Rey

Foster, You’re Dead, by Philip K. Dick

Whatever Happened to Corporal; Cuckoo?, by Gerald Kersh

Dance of the Dead, by Richard Matheson

Any More At Home Like You?, by Chad Oliver

The Devil on Salvation Bluff, by Jack Vance

Guinevere for Everybody, by Jack Williamson

The Best of Frederik Pohl, Edited by Lester Del Rey – June, 1975 [Dean Ellis]

The Tunnel Under the World, Galaxy, January, 1954

Punch, Playboy, 1961

Three Portraits and a Prayer, Galaxy, August, 1962

Day Million, Rogue, 1966

Happy Birthday, Dear Jesus, Alternating Currents, 1956

We Never Mention Aunt Nora, Galaxy, July, 1958

Father of the Stars, If, November, 1964

The Day the Martians Came, Dangerous Visions, 1967

The Midas Plague, Galaxy, April, 1954

The Snowmen, Galaxy, December, 1959

How to Count on Your Fingers, Science Fiction Stories, September, 1956

Grandy Devil, Galaxy, June, 1955

Speed Trap, Playboy, 1967

The Richest Man in Levittown, Galaxy, April, 1959

The Day the Icicle Works Closed, Galaxy, February, 1960

The Hated, Turn Left at Thursday, 1961

The Martin in the Attic, If, July, 1960

The Census Takers, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, February, 1956

The Children of Night, Galaxy, October, 1964