[[Updated yet again… Writer John C. Wright’s blog, SciFiWright, now features a fascinating post, “Wright on Asimov on Orwell“, which is a discussion of a book review by Asimov of George Orwell’s 1984 (review linked within the post), dating from approximately 1980, which appeared in the The New Worker. The review is also mentioned at RedSails.org, where a footnote is linked to Ernie Trory Books, at which website the review is listed under the (appropriate) heading “George Orwell — a critique”. You can read Mr. Trory’s bio here…
Well. As substantive and insightful as is Mr. Wright’s post, so are many of the thus-far – 12/14/21 – 330 (gad – 330!) comments in reply, many of which focus on Asimov’s body of work from standpoints literary and historic.
A full list of Mr. Wright’s own works can be found here.]]
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[Update August 16, 2021: Here’s an interesting essay by Thomas Parker at the Black Gate, My Robert A. Heinlein Problem, strongly recommended for your consideration…]
Given his influence upon science fiction and popular culture, Robert Heinlein will need little in the way of an introduction for this post, which focuses on Berkley Books’ and Ace Books’ editions of Heinlein’s “future history” stories, The Past Through Tomorrow. But… For those so interested, let alone readers already (?!) familiar with Heinlein and the history of science-fiction, I strongly recommend Alec Nevala-Lee’s 2019 Astounding: John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Robert A. Heinlein, L. Ron Hubbard, and the Golden Age of Science Fiction, as well as his blog, NevalaLee. Where, to quote a blog post of August 3, 2016, Astounding Stories #14: “The Heinlein Juveniles”:
As well as being a cult figure, the first science fiction writer to break through to the mainstream, and an object of veneration for countless fans, he [Heinlein] was also the best writer the genre ever produced. And believe me, I know how boring this sounds. Frankly, I’d love to come up with a contrarian stance – that Heinlein is interesting primarily for his historical significance, that he’s revered mostly out of nostalgia, or that a handful of masterpieces allow us to overlook the fact that much of what he wrote was routine. But none of this is true. Of all the science fiction writers I’ve read, Heinlein is consistently the most compelling author, the most interesting thinker, and the most versatile artist. He’s the one writer of his era who could seemingly do anything, and who actually did it over an extended period of time for a big popular audience: great ideas, meticulously developed science and technology, worldbuilding, plot, action, character, philosophy, style. Heinlein was given what the sports writer Bill Simmons likes to call the “everything” package at the car wash, and he more than lived up to it. To a very real extent, Heinlein was the golden age of science fiction, and it’s hard to imagine John W. Campbell doing any of it without him.
While I fully agree with Mr. Nevala-Lee’s opinion concerning the magnitude of Heinlein’s impact upon the genre, I’ve never felt (really, I’ve not!) Heinlein to be the field’s most compelling writer or innovative thinker, albeit he could unquestionably craft riveting prose; I readily grant that. Yet, in a sense far wider, given the immense scope of science-fiction, and, the subjectivity inherent to such judgements, I don’t know if the appellation of “best” can even be accorded to any one author.
But…! Were I to chose, I believe that the genre’s best writers – at least, of the 40s, 50s, and 60s (I suppose this “dates” me – but then again, are we not in time all eventually “dated”?!) are, randomly listed: Cordwainer Smith (Paul M. A. Linebarger), Catherine L. Moore, Philip K. Dick, Jack Williamson, Walter M. Miller, Jr., Fritz Leiber, Jr. And, Ray Bradbury. And (and) Poul Anderson. I could easily be persuaded to include in this august group A.E. van Vogt (okay, to be specific, generally the early van Vogt), Ward Moore (resting largely upon the strength of his brilliantly crafted novel, Bring the Jubilee – that’d be one hell of a mini-series, if pulled off correctly!), and, Theodore Sturgeon.
Isaac Asimov? Ironically, in light of my many posts displaying illustrations from books and pulp magazines featuring his work… No, not so much. No, not really. No, not at all. No. Not ever. And, that “never” definitely includes The Foundation Trilogy.
But. Back to the book at hand…
Comprising twenty-one stories, the cover of Berkeley’s 1975 The Past Through Tomorrow features very generic “space art”, depicting four planets – one with an obligatory Saturn-ring – set against a starry background.
My copy, purchased in mid-1975 and still holding up fairly well across the decades, is shown below. On examining the table of contents, I notice that I “checked off” the stories “If This Goes On -” and “Coventry”. At the time, those two tales must have left a particular impression!
Artist? Unknown. Perhaps a member of Berkeley’s in-house art department?
Rather than a continuation of art from the front cover, the rear cover simply lists the book’s content, and features Robert Heinlein’s portrait, though the photographer is uncredited.
Contents
Introduction, by Damon Knight
Life-Line, from Astounding Science Fiction, August, 1939
The Roads Must Roll, from Astounding Science Fiction, June, 1940
Blowups Happen, from Astounding Science Fiction, September, 1940
The Man Who Sold the Moon, Shasta Publishers (book), February, 1950
Delilah and the Space Rigger, The Blue Book Magazine, December, 1949
Space Jockey, from The Saturday Evening Post, April 26, 1947
Requiem, from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1940
The Long Watch, from Beyond Time and Space (book), May, 1950
Gentlemen, Be Seated, from The Green Hills of Earth: Rhysling and the Adventure of the Entire Solar System!, Shasta Publishers, 1952 (book)
The Black Pits of Luna, from The Saturday Evening Post, January 10, 1948
“It’s Great to be Back!”, from The Saturday Evening Post, July 26, 1947
“-We Also Walk Dogs”, from Astounding Science Fiction, July, 1947
Searchlight, from The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein (book), 1966
Ordeal in Space, from The Green Hills of Earth, Shasta Publishers, June 25, 1951 (book)
The Green Hills of Earth, from The Saturday Evening Post, February 8, 1947
Logic of Empire, from Astounding Science Fiction, March, 1941
The Menace from Earth, from The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, August, 1957
“If This Goes On -”, from Astounding Science Fiction, February, 1940
Coventry, from Astounding Science Fiction, July, 1940
Misfit, from Astounding Science Fiction, November, 1939
Methuselah’s Children, from Astounding Science Fiction, July, 1941
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The contents of Ace’s 1987 edition are identical to Berkeley’s 1975 imprint. Thus, the book’s table of contents will not be repeated.
But here, James Warhola’s cover art is completely different in style and subject matter from the 1975 edition. Along with a reproduction of Heinlein’s signature, the cover art is directly inspired by Heinlein’s 1947 tale “The Green Hills of Earth”, depicting blind spaceship engineer “Noisy” Rhysling and his squeeze-box, set against the symbolic backdrop of a spiral galaxy.
The story was first published in the February 8, 1947, issue of The Saturday Evening Post:
From the Norman Rockwell Museum, here’s Fred Ludekens‘ interior illustration (oil on canvas) that accompanied Heinlein’s tale in the Post. The image below is the illustration “as is”, as it appears at the Museum’s website…
…while here’s the same illustration, enhanced via Photoshop Elements.
Stylistically, Ludeken’s composition has a visual vibe somewhat (… s o m e w h a t …) akin to that of Frank McCarthy’s absolutely wonderful cover illustration for Bleiler and Dikty’s The Best Science Fiction Stories * 1949. [In the “original” version of this post, from August of 2021, I assumed that the cover was by Edward Cartier. A quick referral to the Internet Speculative Fiction Database revealed I was in error about that. Veritably, “oops”!]
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Partial lyrics for “The Green Hills of Earth” – presented below – can be found in “Quest of the Starstone”, by Henry Kuttner and Catherine L. Moore, from the November, 1937 issue of Weird Tales (pp. 559-560).
Across the seas of darkness
The good green Earth is bright –
Oh, star that was my homeland
Shine down on me tonight….
My heart turns home in longing
Across the voids between,
To know beyond the spaceways
The hills of Earth are green….
– and count the losses worth
To see across the darkness
The green hills of Earth….
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References
Robert A. Heinlein
Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Site RAH: The Home Page for Science Fiction’s Grand Master
“The Past Through Tomorrow”
Internet Speculative Fiction Database
“The Green Hills of Earth”
The Saturday Evening Post (Issue of February 8, 1947)
Artist James Warhola
Artist Fred Ludekens