The Pilgrim’s Progress, by John Bunyan (Introduced by Daryl B. Adrian) – 1969 (1678) [“Leonard”]

Pocket Books’ 1951 edition of The Pilgrim’s Progress is very different from this 1969 edition published by Airmont.  While the cover of the former shows a solitary “pilgrim”, “Leonard’s” cover for this edition is far more allegorical and symbolic in nature.  The figures have somewhat of an androgynous appearance, with a visual echo of the art of William Blake, particularly in the form of the winged red reptilian demon / lion standing at the left.    

From rear cover…

The Pilgrim’s Progress has been described as the fictionalized version of John Bunyan’s autobiography, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners; the combination of a fairy tale, a picaresque adventure story. and a realistic novel; a serious religious allegory; and a myth, according to Olla Winslow, of “Everyman’s journey … a universal quest for men to the goal of his supreme desiring, his passionate search for unseen perfection, unattainable on earth … a universal quest, realized individually.”

“Although these facets and traits and implicitly evident in the work, The Pilgrim’ Progress is primarily a story, as Bunyan himself states in his apology, ‘of the way / And race of saints, in this gospel day, / … an allegory / About their journey, and the way to glory.”  That is, it is a conspicuous, symbolic portrayal of the religious struggles and experiences of sincere, elected Puritans of the later-seventeenth century.

“Bunyan himself experienced the struggles which he relates in allegorical form and he gave psychological states of mind the vivid forms of demons and monsters which the Pilgrim must overcome to reach the Celestial City.  In the England of Bunyan’s day, after the restoration of Charles II to the throne (1660), there were more tangible trials, too.  The Church of England again dictated the state religion and Bunyan, a Baptist preacher , was jailed because he refused to stop preaching.  It was in jail that The Pilgrim’s Progress was begun.”

References

John Bunyan, at…

Wikipedia

The Pilgrim’s Progress, at…

Wikipedia

Brittanica.com

Sands of Mars, by Arthur C. Clarke – June, 1959 (April, 1952) [Robert Emil Schulz]

First published in 1951 by Sidgwick and Jackson, Arthur C. Clarke’s The Sands of Mars, his second novel following Prelude to Space, has thus far been republished about seventy times

The image below shows Anchor Books’ edition of June, 1959 – chronologically the ninth edition of the book – featuring a lovely cover by Robert Schulz.  In much the style of 50s era paperbacks published by Anchor Books and Pocket Books, the “action” is mostly confined to the right portion of the page, leaving a margin on the left for the publisher’s logo, the book’s serial number, and (can’t forget that!) the price.  

Interestingly, the illustration isn’t really too “Marsy”, unless you consider the planet (if it is a planet) in the background to be Mars.  Well, with its mottled reddish appearance (has kind of a Richard Powers look to it), it might be Mars…  if so, perhaps the “action” is taking place on Demos or Phobos?  Those spacesuits are, well, interesting, for the design appears to be a hybrid between a deep-sea diving suit, and, the flexible, multi-ringed joints envisaged in space suit concepts from the late 1950s and early 1960s.  Well, in any event, the scene is obviously not intended to be taken too literally, for Schulz simply incorporated symbols, technology, and scenery relating to space exploration in a very pleasing, eye-catching way.  

Things to Refer To…

Arthur C. Clarke, at…

Brittanica.com

Robert E. Schulz, at…

ArtNet

The Sands of Mars, at…

Wikipedia