Galaxy Science Fiction – The Uncontested Contest: “First He Died”, by Clifford D. Simak – 1953 [Walter Brooks]

Here’s work by an artist whose compositions have thus far not appeared in this blog:  Walter Brooks, probably Walter H. Brooks, concerning whom there’s relatively little information, or at least, vastly less than for other book illustrators, his primary genre was not actually being science fiction, per se.  His painting is a straightforward and effective illustration for Clifford D. Simak’s “Time And Again”, which was first published in the October (first volume, first issue), November, and December issues of Galaxy Science Fiction, under the title “Time Quarry”, reviews of which can be found at GoodReads.    

I read this novel some time ago (!), and was impressed by both the plot and style of writing, which was entirely consistent the high standard of Simak’s work as established in tales published in Astounding Science Fiction in the 40s and 50s, and, subsequent issues of Galaxy Science Fiction.  Notably among these stories is July, 1944’s “Huddling Place” in Astounding, which – paralleling Paul Callé’s illustration for Fritz Leiber’s “Coming Attraction” in the November, 1950 issue of Galaxy, in retrospect was eerily (…and, unintentionally…) prescient about would become of “Western Civilization” in the year – the world – of 2021.  As for Simak’s later work – of the late 1960s and beyond – while it was characterized by the same quality of quietude and introspection as his earlier stories, I found the plots and overall “pacing” of his stories far less appealing, of not slowly paced, if not tedious.  Still, my feeling his work certainly remains very positive.

Now here’s something interesting:  The back cover carries an announcement about a certain science fiction writing contest held by Galaxy, Dell, and Simon & Schuster.  (“Veritably!  By jove, what gives?!”)  I didn’t really take note of this until editing the image for this blog post.    

So, here’s the blurb about the contest, which appears in the book’s last page:

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DELL BOOKS, GALAXY MAGAZINE, SIMON and SCHUSTER

Announce

THE RICHEST SCIENCE FICTION NOVEL CONTEST in HISTORY!

$6500.00 Minimum

Guaranteed to the author of the best ORIGINAL Science Fiction Novel Submitted.

The author of the prize-winning novel will receive at least $6500 in outright cash gifts, payments and guaranteed advance royalties.

The award novel will appear as a serial in Galaxy Science Fiction. It will afterward be published in book form by Simon and Schuster.  And Dell Books will publish it as a reprint.

The prize-winning author will thus receive a GUARANTEED MINIMUM of $5500 for the purchase of First World Serial and T.V. rights by Galaxy Science Fiction Magazine, and advance royalties from Simon and Schuster and Dell Publishing Co. … Plus an outright gift of $1000.

FOR DETAILS AND RULES WRITE TO

NOVEL CONTEXT
GALAXY SCIENCE FICTION
421 Hudson Street
New York 14, New York

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Like I said, “What gives?!”  

As discussed in detail by Matthew Wuertz at the Black Gate and Charlie Jane Anders at Gizmodo (quoting from Matthew Wuertz, and, author Michael Ashley in Transformations: The Story of the Science Fiction Magazines from 1950 to 1970), the contest, if not characterized by a level of disingenuousness from the start, certainly eventuated in that direction:  The actual submissions received by Horace L. Gold, editor of Galaxy, were deemed of poor quality.  Instead, the chosen (as it were) novel – Preferred Risk, by Frederik Pohl and Lester del Rey; not even an actual entry – was “entered” under the pseudonym Edson McCann and declared the winner, and was serialized in Galaxy from June to September of 1953. 

And with that, here’s the cover of Galaxy Science Fiction for March, 1953, wherein the “announcement” for the contest – * ahem * – is carried: A composite of photographs rather than “art”, per se.  (The names of the lady and gentleman aren’t listed in the table of contents.)

Contest “rules” (!), as explained on pages 80 and 129 of the March issue.  (These two images were made from a PDF version of the magazine, one of the several formats typically available for download at Archive.org’s Pulp Magazine Archive, rather than by scanning my own copy: I didn’t want to break the somewhat brittle, now seventy-seven-year-old binding!)

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Here’s the cover of the 1955 Simon & Schuster edition of Preferred Risk, presently (August, 2021) on sale at L.W. Currey, Inc.  Note the cover blurb – as ironic as it was cynical – “Winner of the Galaxy – Simon and Schuster contest for 1955’s best work of science-fiction.”  The specific copy illustrated is described as having been signed on the front free end-paper by Lester Del Rey and Frederik Pohl as: “To Bob / Lester Del Rey / (1/2) Edson McCann / and also / Fred Pohl.” 

So I see simplified figures – flattened, two-dimensional figures – of human beings superimposed on a graph.  And… 

Why do I think of ‘Acebook?  (To be clear, not “Ace Books”!)
Why do I think of ‘Witter?
Why do I think of ‘Oogle?
Why do I think of ‘Napchat?
Why do I think of ‘Nstagram?

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…while here’s the cover of Dell’s March, 1962 paperback edition of the book, with cover art by Richard M. Powers – immediately recognizable as such.  Though slightly worn and chipped, this still-intact cover (it’s my own copy) clearly displays the central qualities by which Powers’ compositions can be recognized:  An absence of realistically portrayed human figures; the presence of objects that are at once vaguely mechanical and vaguely organic, yet retaining a clearly anthropomorphic, elongated appearance; the presence of symbols and objects that are vaguely “techy” and “sciency” in appearance, such as – in this case – an undulating Cartesian graph with human skeletons superimposed upon it; a vaguely defined background (“Is that a horizon, or isn’t it?!”) comprised of shades of the same color.  

From Heritage Auctions, here are two images of Powers’ original art for the book’s Dell paperback edition.  The composition is described as “Mixed media on board.  16.25 x 21.75 in.  Signed lower right.”  Part of the Bob and Diane Yaspan collection, the painting was reportedly sold on October 31, 2017, the sale including (bonus!) a copy of Dell’s 1962 printing.  

A close-up of the composition, showing Powers’ signature, and, two uh – strange – uh – objects.  People?  (I don’t know!)  Buildings?  (I surely don’t know!)  “Things?”  (Most definitely!)

And, the painting’s backing board.  Is that Powers’ signature on the back?  Hmmm…  …could be.

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As seen above, the final interior page of Dell’s 1953 paperback edition of First He Died -the book’s final page lists the postal address to which submissions for the (supposed!) contest were to be sent: “421 Hudson Street, New York, N.Y.” which unsurprisingly was the address – at least, in 1953! – of the main office of Galaxy Science Fiction

That made me a little curious.  What?where? – exactly was 421 Hudson Street?  

It turns out that the answer is readily available.  The building, very much standing and in good condition today (well, it should be – it’s a condo) was constructed in 1911, and goes by the name of The Printing House Building.  As you can see from the map below, it’s located in the West Village of Manhattan.    

Here’s an undated, sligthly sepia-toned image of the building, from NYCBlogEstate.  According to CondoPedia, “…the Printing House began life as a commercial space that appropriately enough housed industrial printers.  It was in 1979 that the building was first co-opted into use as a residential building, although it wasn’t until 1987 that the Printing House experienced its first big renovation and began to offer units for sale as condominiums.”   

This image of 421 Hudson, ever-so-slightly-more-recent than above (!), originally (quite literally, a few weeks ago, this being mid-August of 2021) appeared at Halstead.com.  While no longer a home to printers and publishers, the building’s external appearance has remained largely unchanged for over a century.  

Where I Got All These Details n’Stuff

Cover of Simon and Schuster’s 1955 edition of Preferred Risk

… at L.W. Currey, Inc., Booksellers

Richard Powers’ original cover painting for Dell 1962 edition of Preferred Risk

… at Heritage Auctions

Galaxy Science Fiction’s $6,500 Novel Writing Contest…

… at Black Gate (“THE GALAXY SCIENCE FICTION $6,500 NOVEL-WRITING SHAM”, Matthew Wuertz, February 6, 2016)

… at Gizmodo (“That Time a Fake Science Fiction Author Won a Major Novel-Writing Prize”, by Charlie Jane Anders, February 8, 2016)

The Printing House Building, at 421 Hudson Street, New York, New York…

… at Condopedia

… at NYC Blog Estate

… at NYC Nesting

… at Halstead (dead link)

Beyond Fantasy Fiction – September, 1954 [Arthur J. Krusz] [Updated post…]

[This post originally appeared in June of 2017.  it’s now updated with a separate image of Arthur J. Krusz’s cover art.]

When I originally created this post, I noted that the surname of the cover artist was “Krusz”, but I was unable to find additional information about him. 

Identity now established:  He was Arthur J. Krusz. 

Born in Missouri in 1926, Krusz obtained a degree in art from the University of Saint Louis after the Second World War, and in 1951 moved to New York with his wife Dorie.  In 1962, the couple moved to Grosse Point Woods, Michigan, where he pursued a successful career as an artist, illustrator, cartoonist, and painter.  Mr. Krusz died in 2014.  

A review of the Internet Speculative Fiction Database shows only two entries for illustrations created by Krusz, both for Beyond Fantasy Fiction in 1954:  “This” September cover, and the cover of the magazine’s May issue.  Unsurprisingly, his name doesn’t appear in Wikipedia’s List of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists.

As for the actual image?  The subject is direct, straightforward, and immediately recognizable:  Pandora has just opened the proverbial “box”: of trouble … pain … grief … misfortune … sadness … misery … illness …war … death … and more (yikes, there’s more?!), the key to said box o’trouble lying on the ground before her.  (Albeit the box’s “key” is not necessarily a specific part of the legend.) 

Notice that the “box” itself is only noticeable by its golden edges, while the calamities that have escaped to befall mankind appear as intertwined anthropomorphic clouds of deep green and violet: Rather ugly clouds, at that.  The landscape is consistent with the scene: it’s a desert wasteland, the only other “inhabitants” being two trees.

Not a pleasant place to be! 

References

Arthur J. KruszObituary

Arthur J. Krusz, at Internet Speculative Fiction Database

2017 06 29

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Beyond Fantasy Fiction – May, 1954 [Arthur J. Krusz]

Here’s Arthur Krusz’s “first” Beyond Fantasy Fiction cover, his second such effort having appeared for the magazine’s September ’54 issue.

Like the cover of Beyond’s September issue, the subject matter of this work – having no connection to the magazine’s content – is inspired by Greek mythology:  It represents the legend of the minotaur and his labyrinth, which structure – near the palace of Minos, in Knossos – was constructed by Daedalus. 

There, a maiden – according to legend, one of the fourteen young Athenians (seven young men and seven young women) selected by lots every seventh or ninth year as an ongoing penalty to avert a plague incurred by the killing of Androgeos (or Androgeus) – looks behind in fear at the monster’s approach.

(Hopefully, Theseus will arrive in time to kill the beast and rescue her!  Well, after two groups of sacrifices had been offered to the minotaur, he did save the third group from certain death and slew the awful beast..)

Like Krusz’s cover illustration based on the legend of Pandora, this painting is symbolic, rather than representational.  A tilted Ionic capital stands at left, while the twisting paths of the labyrinth’s corridors – in gloomy shades of gray, blue, and murky violet – are suggested by the walls at the rear and center.  The entire scene is back-lit by a cloud-obscured moon, with the minotaur – red eyes a’glowin’! – silhouetted at the labyrinth’s entrance, the threshold of which shines in an eerie green.

As for the young lady, I suppose her pink hair would have been out of place in ancient Greece.  But, it works for the painting!

Otherwise, this example of cover art, like all other illustrations that graced the cover of Beyond Fantasy Fiction, is distinctly different in format from cover art of Astounding Science Fiction, Analog, or, say, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction: In Beyond, akin to Galaxy Science Fiction, Science Fiction Adventures, Space Science Fiction, and Orbit Science Fiction, the cover art occupied or was “framed” within a specific section of the cover “landscape”, such that the publication’s name or logo, individual story titles, and author’s names didn’t actually overlap across the art.

I hope to venture slightly beyond what has been shown here, and bring you more illustrations of Beyond in the future.  

Something More…

The Minotaur, at Wikipedia

Arthur J. Krusz – Obituary

Arthur J. Krusz, at Internet Speculative Fiction Database

Beyond Fantasy Fiction – November, 1953 [Rene Vidmer] [Updated post…]

[Originally posted in November of 2017 – time flies, doesn’t it? – this post has been updated to include a separate image of Rene Vidmer’s cover art.]

Vidmer’s art has no direct tie to any of the stories actually in the magazine.  Instead, it simply generates a mood of curiosity; mystery; disquiet: “What’s going on here?  How did this happen?  Where is this?”

The colors are nicely balanced between the red gown and pale flesh tones of a sculpture of a woman (is it a sculpture?), and the brown to olive hues of a desert landscape, against a greenish yellow to pale grayish blue sky.  (The red flowers are a nice touch.)  Most striking, though, is the feeling of time; of age; of antiquity, imparted by the composition:  The sculpture (?) is both shattered and intact, while the surrounding landscape is an arid wasteland.

A separate view…

A black & white interior illustration by Rene Vidmer can be seen in the August, 1953 issue of Galaxy Science Fiction

2017 11 02

461

Beyond Fantasy Fiction – July, 1953 [Richard M. Powers] [Revised Post]

(This post has been updated to include closer views of Richard Powers’ cover art.  Scroll to bottom to see more…)

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The first issue of Horace Gold’s Beyond Fantasy Fiction featured cover art created by the extraordinarily imaginative Richard Powers.  Typical of much of Powers’ oeuvre, the finished painting features a variety of seemingly organic elements in combination with curved, streamlined, ostensibly mechanical shapes  Akin to many of Powers’ works, any recognizably “human” form is deliberately minimized. 

For another example of Powers’ work, see this post

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At lower left, a woman with streaming hair flees (?) “stage left”.

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In the center, an upraised human hand, set against a brilliant yellow sky and partially obscured by clouds, is visible through an archway.  There’s something vaguely Salvador Dali-esque about this scene…

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…while this panel epitomizes a common element in Powers’ work: A randomly-curved, asymmetrical, seemingly organic “shape”, is covered by a metallic carapace.  A bluish-green sphere – a planet?; a symbol of Mars? – levitates nearby, while a “rope” draped upon both objects – the way in, or the way out? – leads through a raftered ceiling to an orange sky.

5 Galaxy Short Novels, Edited by Horace L. Gold – October, 1958 [Edward Valigursky]

Contents

Tangle Hold, by F.L. Wallace, June, 1953

World Without Children, by Damon Knight, December, 1951

Wherever You May Be (alternate title “The Reluctant Witch”), by James E. Gunn, May, 1953

Mind Alone, by J.T. McIntosh, August, 1953

Granny Won’t Knit, by Theodore Sturgeon, May, 1954

Galaxy Science Fiction – October, 1950 (Featuring “Time Quarry” (also known as “Time And Again,” and, “First He Died”) by Clifford D. Simak) [David Stone]

Bodyguard and Four Other Short Science Fiction Novels from Galaxy, edited by Horace L. Gold – June, 1960 (July, 1962) [Richard M. Powers]

Bodyguard, by Christopher Grimm

How-2, by Clifford D. Simak

Delay In Transit, by F.L. Wallace

The City of Force, by Daniel F. Galouye

Whatever Counts, by Frederik Pohl